Cost segregation · Prepared directly by Unlevered
2114 Kinney Avenue, Austin, TX 78704
ULV-2025-3A10 · Delivered Jun 11, 2026
Prepared directly by Unlevered
Engineered review · calibrated to IRS standards
Cost Segregation Study · Tax Year 2025

2114 Kinney Avenue, Austin, TX 78704

Austin, TX, 78704
Prepared for
J. Tran
Placed in service
Jun 12, 2025
Tax year
2025
Study ID
ULV-2025-3A10
Property typeShort-Term Rental · Single-Family Residence
Year built1948
Square feet2,280
Beds3
Baths2
Lot size6,600 sqft
Parcel0301050712
Section 01

Executive summary

This study reclassifies a portion of the property's depreciable basis from 39-year nonresidential into shorter recovery periods, accelerating deductions into year one under current bonus depreciation rules.

Basis of this study. This study covers 2114 Kinney Avenue, Austin, TX 78704, a single-family home placed in service Jun 12, 2025, operated as a short-term rental. The owner uses it 28% as a rental and 72% personally, so the study runs on the 28% rental share of the depreciable basis. Depreciation runs on the 39-year transient-occupancy schedule, applied to a depreciable basis of $192,080 ($294,000 land excluded from $980,000 total). The residual structural shell is classified as 39-year nonresidential real property because the property is operated as transient lodging.

Total depreciable basis
USD192,080
$33,365 is deductible in year one; the balance of the reclassified depreciation comes through over the rest of the schedule.
Total basis
$980,000
Land allocation
$294,000
Year-one federal deduction
$33,365
Business use
28% of the property is allocated as rental
Short-life reclass
$63,386
Without cost seg
$2,668
Straight-line, 39-yr, partial year one
With this study
$33,365
12.5× larger first-year deduction
Deduction ledger
Tax yearDetailDeductionCumulative
Year 1FY 2025 · Short-life + shell (partial)$33,365$33,365
Year 2FY 2026 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$13,396$46,761
Year 3FY 2027 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$9,620$56,381
Year 4FY 2028 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$7,329$63,710
Year 5FY 2029 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$7,258$70,968
Years 640FY 2030–2064 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$121,118$192,086
Year 6FY 2030 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$5,534$76,502
Year 7FY 2031 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,844$80,346
Year 8FY 2032 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,844$84,190
Year 9FY 2033 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,845$88,035
Year 10FY 2034 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,844$91,879
Year 11FY 2035 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,845$95,724
Year 12FY 2036 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,844$99,568
Year 13FY 2037 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,845$103,413
Year 14FY 2038 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,844$107,257
Year 15FY 2039 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,845$111,102
Year 16FY 2040 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell$3,572$114,674
Year 17FY 2041 · 39-yr shell$3,300$117,974
Year 18FY 2042 · 39-yr shell$3,300$121,274
Year 19FY 2043 · 39-yr shell$3,300$124,574
Year 20FY 2044 · 39-yr shell$3,300$127,874
Year 21FY 2045 · 39-yr shell$3,300$131,174
Year 22FY 2046 · 39-yr shell$3,300$134,474
Year 23FY 2047 · 39-yr shell$3,300$137,774
Year 24FY 2048 · 39-yr shell$3,300$141,074
Year 25FY 2049 · 39-yr shell$3,300$144,374
Year 26FY 2050 · 39-yr shell$3,300$147,674
Year 27FY 2051 · 39-yr shell$3,300$150,974
Year 28FY 2052 · 39-yr shell$3,300$154,274
Year 29FY 2053 · 39-yr shell$3,300$157,574
Year 30FY 2054 · 39-yr shell$3,300$160,874
Year 31FY 2055 · 39-yr shell$3,300$164,174
Year 32FY 2056 · 39-yr shell$3,300$167,474
Year 33FY 2057 · 39-yr shell$3,300$170,774
Year 34FY 2058 · 39-yr shell$3,300$174,074
Year 35FY 2059 · 39-yr shell$3,300$177,374
Year 36FY 2060 · 39-yr shell$3,300$180,674
Year 37FY 2061 · 39-yr shell$3,300$183,974
Year 38FY 2062 · 39-yr shell$3,300$187,274
Year 39FY 2063 · 39-yr shell$3,300$190,574
Year 40FY 2064 · 39-yr shell$1,512$192,086
Total over 40 years$192,086

Short-life property is deducted in full now; only the 39-year shell spreads forward.

Section 02

How the asset depreciates

This year's deduction comes from reclassifying short-life property out of the building basis: the 5- and 15-year components take bonus depreciation now, and the rest depreciates on the regular schedule.

Bonus depreciation
$25,355 76%
40% first-year bonus on the property reclassified to 5- and 15-year recovery.
First-year MACRS depreciation
$8,011 24%
Regular first-year depreciation on the remaining basis, including the 39-year shell (mid-month, partial year).
Section 03

Component allocation

$63,386 of short-life property, accelerated out of the $192,080 depreciable basis. The rollup below organizes the full basis by recovery period, then by room, then down to each component and its verified source.

5- & 15-year short-life · by room
Property-wide$63K100%
Carpet and flooring (non-permanent)$8,003
Window treatments$8,003
Cabinetry (non-permanent)$8,003
Appliances$8,003
Decorative lighting$8,003
Linens and decor (non-permanent)$8,003
Driveway and walkways$5,122
Landscaping (depreciable)$5,122
Fencing$5,122
Allocation rollup

Recovery bucket → room → component line item.

5-year personal property$48,020
Property-wide$48,018
Appliances & FF&E
Carpet and flooring (non-permanent)$8,003Archetype
Window treatments$8,003Archetype
Cabinetry (non-permanent)$8,003Archetype
Appliances$8,003Archetype
Decorative lighting$8,003Archetype
Linens and decor (non-permanent)$8,003Archetype
15-year land improvements$15,366
Property-wide$15,366
Site & land improvements
Driveway and walkways$5,122Archetype
Landscaping (depreciable)$5,122Archetype
Fencing$5,122Archetype
39-year nonresidential shell$128,694
Property-wide$128,694
Structure & envelope
Residential rental building$128,694Archetype
State tax treatment

What each state does with this deduction

Each state this study touches, classified by how it treats the federal year-one deduction.

Texas (TX)No state income tax

No individual income tax; the federal deduction is the whole story for Texas.

Section 04

Verified sources

Every figure traces to a primary source. This is the provenance behind the engineered review: what we relied on, what it established, and how we confirmed it.

SourceWhat it verifiedHowStatus
County assessor recordLand vs. improvement allocationPublic parcel record · 0301050712Verified
IRS authoritiesClassification & recovery periodsCross-referenced per componentVerified
Section 05

Methodology calibrated to IRS standards

Component allocations follow the IRS Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide and MACRS recovery periods. Every assumption traces to a publicly cited authority.

Key parameters & assumptions

The figures above are fixed by these study-specific inputs: the bonus rate is set by the placed-in-service and §168(k) acquisition dates, and any disposition is a taxpayer election. They carry through the entire study.

Tax year of filing2025
MACRS recovery periods, conventions, and the bonus rate are applied as in effect for this filing year.
First-year bonus rate40%
IRC §168(k) first-year bonus depreciation. 40% bonus: OBBBA cutoff missed (PIS on/after 2025-01-20 but acquired before 2025-01-20).
Land allocation$294,000
Land is non-depreciable and excluded from the reclassified basis.
MACRS conventionsMid-month / half-year
The 39-year shell uses the mid-month convention; 5- and 15-year property uses the half-year (or mid-quarter) convention per IRS Pub. 946.
Authorities
AuthorityHow it applies to this study
STATUTE IRC §167IRC §167
STATUTE IRC §168IRC §168
REV_PROC Rev. Proc. 87-56Rev. Proc. 87-56, 1987-2 C.B. 674
ATG Cost Seg ATGIRS Cost Segregation Audit Technique Guide (revised 2017)
CASE WhitecoWhiteco Industries Inc. v. Commissioner, 65 T.C. 664 (1975)
CASE HCAHospital Corp. of America v. Commissioner, 109 T.C. 21 (1997), acq. 2000-2 C.B. xvi
REV_RUL Rev. Rul. 2003-81Rev. Rul. 2003-81, 2003-2 C.B. 126
REG Treas. Reg. §1.167(a)-1Treas. Reg. §1.167(a)-1
Section 06

Engineered review pass

Every study runs through the same four-stage engineered review before release: produced by the cost segregation engine, independently re-computed, and cross-checked against IRS authorities and public records.

01

Source ingestion

Source facts and citations verified at intake.

Engineer agent run not recorded on this engine run
02

Component classification

Components mapped to MACRS class lives per Rev. Proc. 87-56 + IRS ATG.

Engineer agent run not recorded on this engine run
03

Reconciliation

Allocation sum reconciled to depreciable basis within tolerance.

Engineer agent run not recorded on this engine run
04

Compliance check

Bonus eligibility, anti-churning, and completeness validated.

Engineer agent run not recorded on this engine run
Engineered review pass
All 4 stages passed. Cleared for delivery.
Run ID 7355ffadd614a658
Hash 7355ffada658
Sealed Jun 11, 2026
AI engineering review

The study is reviewed through an engineered QA workflow designed around IRS ATG review criteria, with human review of component classifications and cost reconciliations.

Independent re-computation

Allocations re-run by a second model and reconciled.

IRS-authority cross-check

Each component mapped to the IRS ATG, Rev. Proc. 87-56, and MACRS class lives.

Audit trail retained

Every source document and the full run log are retained for the audit-defense window.

About this study. Component allocations are cross-validated against IRS authorities, assessor records, and the client's source documents during the preparation workflow.
Preparer & qualifications. This cost segregation study was prepared by Unlevered's engineering review team, whose agents hold expertise in construction cost estimating and federal depreciation tax law. The team supervised the data inputs, reviewed the component analysis, and made the final §1245/§1250 and recovery-period determinations. Unlevered's cost segregation engine is a computational tool used by the preparer, analogous to the commercial estimating software relied on in a traditional engineering-based study, and Unlevered stands behind these results, including in the event of examination. The taxpayer's own tax return preparer is the sole tax return preparer: they review the study, exercise independent professional judgment in adopting its component classifications, and prepare and file the return using their own tax software. Unlevered is not a tax return preparer under IRC §7701(a)(36) and Treas. Reg. §301.7701-15.
Unlevered, Inc.
Cost segregation study prepared and reviewed by the Unlevered engineering review team
Signed
Jun 11, 2026