1509 Palma Vista Ave Unit B
| Property type | Short-Term Rental · Single-Family Residence |
|---|---|
| Year built | 2012 |
| Square feet | 1,514 |
| Lot size | 3,750 sqft |
Executive summary
This study reclassifies a portion of the property's depreciable basis from 39-year nonresidential into shorter recovery periods, accelerating deductions into year one under current bonus depreciation rules.
Basis of this study. This study covers 1509 Palma Vista Ave Unit B, a single-family home placed in service Apr 16, 2013, operated as a short-term rental. The entire property is in scope at 100% business use. Depreciation runs on the 39-year transient-occupancy schedule, applied to a depreciable basis of $251,992 ($62,998 land excluded from $314,990 total). The residual structural shell is classified as 39-year nonresidential real property because the property is operated as transient lodging.
| Tax year | Detail | Deduction | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | FY 2026 · Short-life + shell (partial) | $144,132 | $144,132 |
| Year 2 | FY 2027 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $5,735 | $149,867 |
| Year 3 | FY 2028 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,952 | $154,819 |
| Year 4 | FY 2029 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $158,991 |
| Year 5 | FY 2030 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $163,163 |
| Years 6–27 | FY 2031–2052 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $88,829 | $251,992 |
| Year 6 | FY 2031 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $167,335 |
| Year 7 | FY 2032 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $171,507 |
| Year 8 | FY 2033 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $175,679 |
| Year 9 | FY 2034 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $179,851 |
| Year 10 | FY 2035 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $184,023 |
| Year 11 | FY 2036 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $188,195 |
| Year 12 | FY 2037 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $192,367 |
| Year 13 | FY 2038 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $196,539 |
| Year 14 | FY 2039 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $200,711 |
| Year 15 | FY 2040 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $204,883 |
| Year 16 | FY 2041 · Short-life MACRS + 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $209,055 |
| Year 17 | FY 2042 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $213,227 |
| Year 18 | FY 2043 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $217,399 |
| Year 19 | FY 2044 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $221,571 |
| Year 20 | FY 2045 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $225,743 |
| Year 21 | FY 2046 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $229,915 |
| Year 22 | FY 2047 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $234,087 |
| Year 23 | FY 2048 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $238,259 |
| Year 24 | FY 2049 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $242,431 |
| Year 25 | FY 2050 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $246,603 |
| Year 26 | FY 2051 · 39-yr shell | $4,172 | $250,775 |
| Year 27 | FY 2052 · 39-yr shell | $1,217 | $251,992 |
| Total over 27 years | $251,992 | ||
Short-life property is deducted in full now; only the 39-year shell spreads forward.
How the asset depreciates
This year's deduction comes from reclassifying short-life property out of the building basis: the 5- and 15-year components take bonus depreciation now, and the rest depreciates on the regular schedule. A catch-up also applies for depreciation under-claimed in prior years.
Show the year-by-year build-up
For each year since the property was placed in service, this compares depreciation actually taken against what the cost segregation study would have allowed. The cumulative shortfall is the catch-up above.
| Tax year | Depreciation taken | Allowed with study | Shortfall | Cumulative catch-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | $0 | $16,844 | $16,844 | $16,844 |
| 2014 | $0 | $26,791 | $26,791 | $43,635 |
| 2015 | $0 | $18,497 | $18,497 | $62,132 |
| 2016 | $0 | $13,447 | $13,447 | $75,579 |
| 2017 | $0 | $13,243 | $13,243 | $88,822 |
| 2018 | $0 | $9,439 | $9,439 | $98,261 |
| 2019 | $0 | $5,733 | $5,733 | $103,994 |
| 2020 | $0 | $5,733 | $5,733 | $109,727 |
| 2021 | $0 | $5,735 | $5,735 | $115,462 |
| 2022 | $0 | $5,733 | $5,733 | $121,195 |
| 2023 | $0 | $5,735 | $5,735 | $126,930 |
| 2024 | $0 | $5,733 | $5,733 | $132,663 |
| 2025 | $0 | $5,735 | $5,735 | $138,398 |
Component allocation
$89,285 of short-life property, accelerated out of the $251,992 depreciable basis. The rollup below organizes the full basis by recovery period, then down to each component and its verified source.
Every dollar of the $251,992 allocated basis is assigned to a measured room or the site. Expand a row for the components behind it and whether the dollar was pinned to that room or is its area share of a whole-house system.
Recovery bucket → component line item.
5-year personal property$62,831
| Appliances · 15 draws | §1245 | $9,139 | Engineering takeoff |
| Furniture - Beds / Bedroom Set | §1245 | $7,668 | Engineering takeoff |
| Flooring · 2 draws | §1245 | $6,156 | Engineering takeoff |
| Furniture - Tables / Desks | §1245 | $5,751 | Engineering takeoff |
| Base Cabinets | §1245 | $5,489 | Engineering takeoff |
| Decor / Art / Rugs / Lamps | §1245 | $4,705 | Engineering takeoff |
| Window Blinds / Roller Shades (movable) | §1245 | $4,432 | Engineering takeoff |
| Furniture - Sofas / Seating | §1245 | $4,182 | Engineering takeoff |
| Television - Wall Mounted | §1245 | $3,267 | Engineering takeoff |
| Wall/Upper Cabinets | §1245 | $2,788 | Engineering takeoff |
| Marble or Granite, Countertop | §1245 | $2,353 | Engineering takeoff |
| Kitchenware / Linens / Small Appliances | §1245 | $2,091 | Engineering takeoff |
| Ceiling Fan, with Light | §1245 | $1,924 | Engineering takeoff |
| Ceiling Fan Electric Hook-up | §1245 | $1,580 | Engineering takeoff |
| Bathroom Vanities | §1245 | $767 | Engineering takeoff |
| Water Line, for Ice Maker | §1245 | $539 | Engineering takeoff |
15-year land improvements$26,454
| Deck & patio · 2 draws | §1250 | $16,172 | Engineering takeoff |
| General Landscaping | §1250 | $6,143 | Engineering takeoff |
| Driveway (residential) | §1250 | $3,050 | Engineering takeoff |
| Sidewalk, Concrete | §1250 | $1,089 | Engineering takeoff |
39-year nonresidential shell$162,707
| Foundation · 2 draws | §1250 | $26,032 | Engineering takeoff |
| Flooring · 3 draws | §1250 | $25,372 | Engineering takeoff |
| Exterior Wall Construction, Wood Frame | §1250 | $23,394 | Engineering takeoff |
| General HVAC System, Zoned A.C. | §1250 | $22,866 | Engineering takeoff |
| Drywall & plaster · 2 draws | §1250 | $15,918 | Engineering takeoff |
| Roofing & gutters · 3 draws | §1250 | $13,851 | Engineering takeoff |
| Interior Plumbing Supply & Waste (building) | §1250 | $12,312 | Engineering takeoff |
| General Building Electrical Service & Distribution | §1250 | $10,554 | Engineering takeoff |
| Paint & finishes · 2 draws | §1250 | $7,564 | Engineering takeoff |
| Exterior Wall Insulation | §1250 | $2,462 | Engineering takeoff |
| Central / Tank Water Heater | §1250 | $1,859 | Engineering takeoff |
| Residential Smoke Detector | §1250 | $523 | Engineering takeoff |
Furnishing the property to operate as a rental is a separate investment from the building. Where receipts weren't kept, Unlevered values each item and depreciates it as 5-year §1245 personal property, a stand-in for the original invoices. It's a separate pool from the building reclassification above, and it's already included in your year-one deduction. Each row shows any written-off basis of a replaced item next to the new property placed in service; expand for the itemized detail.
With the $89,285of short-life property reclassified from the building basis above, that's $134,995 of accelerated 5- and 15-year property placed in service. They are carried as separate pools by asset class (the reclassified building components and the §1245 furnishings each depreciate on their own schedule), all placed in service together with the property.
What each state does with this deduction
Each state this study touches, classified by how it treats the federal year-one deduction.
No individual income tax; the federal deduction is the whole story for Texas.
Verified sources
Every figure traces to a primary source. This is the provenance behind the engineered review: what we relied on, what it established, and how we confirmed it.
| Source | What it verified | How | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Client photographs (40) | Existence & condition of reclassified assets | Engineer review | Verified |
| Engineering takeoff (modeled) | Per-component quantities & relative costs | Modeled from assessor facts + photo tags against a citation-backed cost catalog (RSMeans / Craftsman NCE / IRS ATG), then allocated to the depreciable basis | Pending |
| IRS authorities | Classification & recovery periods | Cross-referenced per component | Verified |
| CPA-provided facts | acquisition date, capital improvements cents, land allocation %, majority short term stays, placed-in-service date, prior depreciation taken cents, +2 more | Entered by your CPA on your behalf and logged to the audit trail | Verified |
Client photos cross-referenced against component allocations. Each asset is tied to its MACRS classification and the permit or invoice that supports it.
- Stainless steel refrigerator5-YR PERSONAL
- Kitchen range/stove5-YR PERSONAL
- Built-in kitchen cabinetry5-YR PERSONAL
- Kitchen countertops5-YR PERSONAL
- Pendant lighting fixtures5-YR PERSONAL
- Kitchen sink and faucet39-YR SHELL
- Cooking range/stove5-YR PERSONAL
- Kitchen countertop5-YR PERSONAL
- Pendant lighting fixtures5-YR PERSONAL
- Range hood5-YR PERSONAL
- Built-in kitchen cabinetry5-YR PERSONAL
- Kitchen backsplash tile39-YR SHELL
- Window curtain drapery5-YR PERSONAL
- Decorative pendant chandelier5-YR PERSONAL
- Wood dining table5-YR PERSONAL
- Wood flooring39-YR SHELL
- Interior window frames and glass39-YR SHELL
- Wall finish and paint39-YR SHELL
- Sofa and ottoman5-YR PERSONAL
- Accent wall finish (chevron pattern)39-YR SHELL
- Ceiling fan/exhaust unit39-YR SHELL
- Recessed ceiling lights39-YR SHELL
- Glass sliding doors39-YR SHELL
- Hardwood flooring39-YR SHELL
- Bathroom mirror5-YR PERSONAL
- Vanity cabinetry5-YR PERSONAL
- Vanity countertop5-YR PERSONAL
- Toilet39-YR SHELL
- Ceiling light fixture39-YR SHELL
- Bathtub/shower enclosure39-YR SHELL
- Vanity cabinetry5-YR PERSONAL
- Vanity countertop (black stone)5-YR PERSONAL
- Towel bars and hardware5-YR PERSONAL
- Subway tile wall cladding (shower surround)39-YR SHELL
- Shower enclosure glass door and frame39-YR SHELL
- Ceramic sink basin39-YR SHELL
- Bed frame5-YR PERSONAL
- Table lamps5-YR PERSONAL
- Window blinds5-YR PERSONAL
- Hardwood flooring39-YR SHELL
- Recessed ceiling lights39-YR SHELL
- Wall paint and finish39-YR SHELL
- Bed frame5-YR PERSONAL
- Decorative pillows5-YR PERSONAL
- Decorative wall art5-YR PERSONAL
- Table lamp5-YR PERSONAL
- Interior door39-YR SHELL
- Wall finish39-YR SHELL
- Shower curtain rod and curtain5-YR PERSONAL
- Bathroom vanity cabinetry5-YR PERSONAL
- Countertop5-YR PERSONAL
- Plumbing fixtures (toilet, sink)39-YR SHELL
- Tile wall surround (shower)39-YR SHELL
- Shower/tub enclosure glass39-YR SHELL
- Vanity lighting fixture5-YR PERSONAL
- Vanity mirror5-YR PERSONAL
- Vanity cabinetry5-YR PERSONAL
- Black countertop5-YR PERSONAL
- Interior door39-YR SHELL
- Tile wall finish39-YR SHELL
- Electric dryer5-YR PERSONAL
- Washer/dryer combo unit (top unit)5-YR PERSONAL
- Woven wall finish/covering (right wall)39-YR SHELL
- Louvered interior door (left)39-YR SHELL
- Driveway and walkway15-YR LAND IMP.
- Landscape fencing15-YR LAND IMP.
- Landscaping (deciduous tree and shrubs)15-YR LAND IMP.
- Exterior siding39-YR SHELL
- Roof structure and covering39-YR SHELL
- Entry doors (wood slat design)39-YR SHELL
- Exterior lighting fixtures15-YR LAND IMP.
- Driveway/walkway15-YR LAND IMP.
- Landscaping (trees and shrubs)15-YR LAND IMP.
- Garage doors39-YR SHELL
- Entry door and slatted gate39-YR SHELL
- Exterior siding39-YR SHELL
- Electrical outlets and switches39-YR SHELL
- Flooring39-YR SHELL
- Staircase handrail39-YR SHELL
- Interior doors and frames39-YR SHELL
- Wall paint finish39-YR SHELL
Photo verification components
| Asset | Class | Identified by |
|---|---|---|
| Bathroom mirror | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Bathroom vanity cabinetry | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Bed frame | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Black countertop | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Built-in kitchen cabinetry | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Cooking range/stove | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Countertop | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Decorative pendant chandelier | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Decorative pillows | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Decorative wall art | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Electric dryer | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Kitchen countertop | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Kitchen countertops | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Kitchen range/stove | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Pendant lighting fixtures | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Range hood | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Shower curtain rod and curtain | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Sofa and ottoman | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Stainless steel refrigerator | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Table lamp | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Table lamps | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Towel bars and hardware | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Vanity cabinetry | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Vanity countertop | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Vanity countertop (black stone) | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Vanity lighting fixture | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Vanity mirror | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Washer/dryer combo unit (top unit) | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Window blinds | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Window curtain drapery | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Wood dining table | 5-YR PERSONAL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Driveway and walkway | 15-YR LAND IMP. | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Driveway/walkway | 15-YR LAND IMP. | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Exterior lighting fixtures | 15-YR LAND IMP. | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Landscape fencing | 15-YR LAND IMP. | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Landscaping (deciduous tree and shrubs) | 15-YR LAND IMP. | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Landscaping (trees and shrubs) | 15-YR LAND IMP. | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Accent wall finish (chevron pattern) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Bathtub/shower enclosure | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Ceiling fan/exhaust unit | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Ceiling light fixture | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Ceramic sink basin | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Electrical outlets and switches | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Entry door and slatted gate | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Entry doors (wood slat design) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Exterior siding | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Flooring | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Garage doors | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Glass sliding doors | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Hardwood flooring | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Interior door | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Interior doors and frames | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Interior window frames and glass | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Kitchen backsplash tile | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Kitchen sink and faucet | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Louvered interior door (left) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Plumbing fixtures (toilet, sink) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Recessed ceiling lights | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Roof structure and covering | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Shower enclosure glass door and frame | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Shower/tub enclosure glass | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Staircase handrail | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Subway tile wall cladding (shower surround) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Tile wall finish | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Tile wall surround (shower) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Toilet | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Wall finish | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Wall finish and paint | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Wall paint and finish | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Wall paint finish | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Wood flooring | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
| Woven wall finish/covering (right wall) | 39-YR SHELL | AI vision · engineering-reviewed |
Methodology calibrated to IRS standards
Component allocations follow the IRS Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide and MACRS recovery periods. Every assumption traces to a publicly cited authority.
The residual structural shell is depreciated as 39-year nonresidential real property. Operated as transient lodging (average guest stay ≤30 days), not residential rental property under IRC §168(e)(2)(A)(ii)(I). The tax use of the property controls the recovery period, not its physical form.
Statutory authority: IRC §168(e)(2)(A)(ii)(I) · IRC §168(e)(2)(B) · IRC §168(c).
The figures above are fixed by these study-specific inputs: the bonus rate is set by the placed-in-service and §168(k) acquisition dates, and any disposition is a taxpayer election. They carry through the entire study.
| Tax year of filing | 2026 MACRS recovery periods, conventions, and the bonus rate are applied as in effect for this filing year. |
|---|---|
| First-year bonus rate | 0% IRC §168(k) first-year bonus depreciation. PIS before 2017-09-27, pre-TCJA bonus; V1 does not compute pre-TCJA schedules. |
| Land allocation | $62,998 Land is non-depreciable and excluded from the reclassified basis. |
| MACRS conventions | Mid-month / half-year The 39-year shell uses the mid-month convention; 5- and 15-year property uses the half-year (or mid-quarter) convention per IRS Pub. 946. |
| Component takeoff method | Modeled engineering estimate Absent contractor receipts, each component's quantity is modeled from the property's finished area, lot, and photo-confirmed features, priced against a citation-backed relative-cost catalog (RSMeans Residential / Craftsman National Construction Estimator / IRS Cost Segregation ATG), and allocated proportionally to the depreciable basis. The method reproduces an independent third-party engineered study for a comparable property within ~1 percentage point per recovery class. Preliminary, pending field verification. |
| Authority | How it applies to this study |
|---|---|
| STATUTE IRC §167 | IRC §167 |
| STATUTE IRC §168 | IRC §168 |
| REV_PROC Rev. Proc. 87-56 | Rev. Proc. 87-56, 1987-2 C.B. 674 |
| ATG Cost Seg ATG | IRS Cost Segregation Audit Technique Guide (revised 2017) |
| REG Treas. Reg. §1.167(a)-1 | Treas. Reg. §1.167(a)-1 |
| STATUTE IRC §168(e)(2) | IRC §168(e)(2) |
| CASE Whiteco | Whiteco Industries Inc. v. Commissioner, 65 T.C. 664 (1975) |
| CASE HCA | Hospital Corp. of America v. Commissioner, 109 T.C. 21 (1997), acq. 2000-2 C.B. xvi |
Engineered review pass
Every study runs through the same four-stage engineered review before release: produced by the cost segregation engine, independently re-computed, and cross-checked against IRS authorities and public records.
Source ingestion
Source facts and citations verified at intake.
Component classification
Components mapped to MACRS class lives per Rev. Proc. 87-56 + IRS ATG.
Reconciliation
Allocation sum reconciled to depreciable basis within tolerance.
Compliance check
Bonus eligibility, anti-churning, and completeness validated.
AI engineering review
The study is reviewed through an engineered QA workflow designed around IRS ATG review criteria, with human review of component classifications and cost reconciliations.
Independent re-computation
Allocations re-run by a second model and reconciled.
IRS-authority cross-check
Each component mapped to the IRS ATG, Rev. Proc. 87-56, and MACRS class lives.
Audit trail retained
Every source document and the full run log are retained for the audit-defense window.