Cost segregation companies

Cost Segregation Companies Compared: How to Choose

There are good ways and expensive ways to spend $500 to $10,000 on a cost segregation study. This guide covers the residential and short-term-rental providers: what each does well, and how they differ on method and sign-off. Almost none of them let you read a real report before you buy.

What Unlevered is

Unlevered prepares cost segregation studies for rental homes and short-term rentals. We work from the property’s own records, price every part of the house, and sign the study. You can read a full real study before you pay.

  1. Step 1

    We collect the records

    Your closing statement, photos, plans, permits and receipts. We pull the public records ourselves.

  2. Step 2

    We rebuild the house part by part

    Every room, surface, fixture and appliance, measured and counted from those records.

  3. Step 3

    We price and classify each part

    Your receipts first, then local rates. Each part gets its tax life from its own evidence.

  4. Step 4

    We run every supportable method

    The study keeps the largest deduction the record supports. Engineering and audit review it, then Unlevered Inc. signs it.

How Unlevered compares

Every price shown is a figure the provider publishes; where a firm doesn’t publish pricing, it says so. Marketing and performance claims are left off. This compares what you can verify.

UnleveredRE Cost SegOverlineKBKGETSCSSI†Madison SPECS
Price for a rental homeFrom $2,500From $950From $1,000From about $450Not publishedNot publishedNot published
How the study is madeEngineered from your records, part by partQuestionnaire, or a video inspectionEngineered from satellite and construction dataDIY software you fill inEngineered by an in-house teamEngineered, built for commercialEngineered, with a remote tour
Price published up frontYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Who stands behind itUnlevered Inc. signsAn engineerA named engineer signsNo one, you doThe firmThe firmThe firm
Read a full real study before you buyYes, full studiesNoA preview onlyNoNoNoNo

† CSSI details are drawn from its own site and third-party sources and were not independently re-verified. Figures current as of August 2026; check each provider’s site for the latest.

The published facts behind each column
Unlevered
Price: The Study $2,500; Engineering + Audit Support $5,000; Multi-Unit from $7,500; billed to the owner (published). Method: Engineered and deterministic: the property is rebuilt from its own source documents, room by room, before anything is estimated. Sign-off: Unlevered prepares and signs the engineering study; your CPA is optional and, when involved, remains the sole return preparer. Sample: Yes, full anonymized studies you can read page by page.
RE Cost Seg
Price: Rapid Report from $950; Fully Engineered from $2,320. Method: Rapid = online questionnaire, no site visit; Engineered = virtual inspection by video call. Sign-off: Engineer-performed; works with your CPA; includes a fixed-asset schedule. Sample: No ungated public sample (interactive delivery is gated).
Overline
Price: From $1,000 (simple single-family). Method: Fully engineered with site analysis: satellite imagery and construction data. Sign-off: Signed by a named cost-seg engineer (ASCSP member). Sample: No downloadable sample (visual preview only).
KBKG
Price: Cost Seg Pro from $495/report; Residential Cost Segregator ~$450. Method: DIY / self-guided software; results in minutes. Sign-off: No professional sign-off; you drive it. Sample: No public sample.
ETS
Price: Pricing not published (third-party estimates cite $5K+). Method: Engineered, with in-house engineers, CPAs, and attorneys. Sign-off: Firm-performed. Sample: None (online calculator only).
CSSI
Price: Pricing not published (free preliminary analysis model). Method: Engineering-based, commercial-leaning. Sign-off: Firm-performed. Sample: None.
Madison SPECS
Price: Pricing not published (feasibility-analysis gate). Method: Engineered plus a remote “Smart Tour”; commercial-leaning. Sign-off: Firm-performed by in-house engineers and CPAs. Sample: None.

What matters when you choose

Price is the easiest thing to compare and the least useful on its own. These five criteria are what separate a study you can defend from a number you can’t.

  1. 1

    Method

    Is the study engineered from your property's own documents, generated by DIY software you drive yourself, or estimated from an online questionnaire? Engineering is the method the IRS Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide is written around.

  2. 2

    Who signs, and who carries the audit posture

    A professional-signed study means someone stands behind the component classifications if the return is examined. A DIY tool leaves that posture with you. Either can be right. Know which one you're buying.

  3. 3

    Can you read a real report first?

    Most providers show a calculator or a visual teaser and ask you to buy on trust. The fastest way to judge a study is to read a finished one, page by page, before you pay.

  4. 4

    Turnaround

    DIY software and questionnaire tools return a number in minutes; engineered studies take longer because a person rebuilds the property. Faster usually means less engineering.

  5. 5

    Price transparency and property fit

    Some firms publish a price; several don't. And a provider built for large commercial buildings is a different fit than one built for a single short-term rental. Match the tool to your property first.

Three kinds of provider

Almost every cost-seg company falls into one of three groups. Each has a strength and a trade-off.

DIY software

KBKG (Cost Seg Pro, Residential Cost Segregator)

Cheapest and fastest: a schedule in minutes, from a trusted 30-year brand.

Trade-off No engineer or CPA signs it, so the audit posture is yours to carry.

Traditional engineered

Overline, RE Cost Seg, ETS, CSSI, Madison SPECS

Engineering backed by decades of studies and scale, and at several firms a professional who stands behind the numbers.

Trade-off You buy on trust: the report is a calculator or a teaser until after you've paid, and most don't publish a price.

Engineered and transparent

Unlevered

Engineered, deterministic, and signed. You can read a full anonymized study before you decide, and your CPA is optional.

Trade-off The newest of the group, focused on residential and short-term rentals. Large commercial portfolios fit the engineered firms better.

Where Unlevered fits

Five things the market leaves open. Unlevered doesn’t beat every provider on every axis, and the table above says where it doesn’t.

Unlevered’s founder made the case for the deterministic method in Accounting Today: the core calculation must be reproducible from the same inputs, and AI only does peripheral verification.

The Study Algorithm, running

The Study Algorithm

How we find the highest defensible deduction

Every house is different, so we run all 6,150 combinations of its 13 levers and keep the biggest deduction the record can prove.

Micro combinations12 states for each of 0 micro levers
Election states1Disposition × Sec. 179 × 461(l)
Joint runs0Plus 2 class-band runs, residual over 15%
Replayed0Placing the levers
Levers
128 micro combinations across40 election states down
Class-band runsReplayedQueuedRemoved by your leversThe accepted combination

Defensibility, step by step

Only supportable methods count.

Inventory: the furnishings

Furnishings identified from the photos and priced one by one, deducted apart from the building.

Itemized5-year property15-year site workLater vintagePartial dispositionInventory

These are the runs from Timber Ridge at Sea Ranch. Read the study

The case study

The difference shows up in a second look.

A client brought us a $3,000 top-down study they no longer trusted. Reverse-engineering it, we found $120,425 it had buried in the 39-year line: a movable gym and sauna that belong in the 5-year class. Pricing a property component by component often finds deductions a top-down study leaves in the building line. That is what component-level pricing, verification against the property’s own documents, and component-to-room matching buy you. It is why an engineered study is worth more than a template estimate.

Read the full case study

See a full engineered sample study

The best way to compare providers is to read one finished study, page by page. These are real, anonymized Unlevered studies with the basis walk, the room-by-room reclassification with citations, and the full depreciation schedule. They’re free to read; tell us where to send them.

The studies are free to read. We’ll only use your email to follow up about a cost segregation study.

Common questions

How do I choose a cost segregation company?
Compare on five things: the method (engineered from your property's documents, DIY software you drive, or an online questionnaire), who signs the study and therefore carries the audit posture, whether you can read a finished report before you buy, the turnaround, and whether the price is published up front. Verifiable residential prices in 2026 start around $450–$1,000 for DIY or questionnaire tools (KBKG, RE Cost Seg's Rapid Report) and $1,000–$2,320 and up for fully engineered studies (Overline, RE Cost Seg Engineered); several established firms (ETS, CSSI, Madison SPECS) don't publish a price. Match the method to your property and your audit-risk tolerance first.
How much does a cost segregation study cost?
For residential and short-term rentals, published prices in 2026 range from roughly $450–$495 for DIY software (KBKG's Residential Cost Segregator, and Cost Seg Pro from $495 per report) to $950 for a questionnaire-based Rapid Report (RE Cost Seg) and $1,000 to $2,320-plus for a fully engineered study (Overline from $1,000; RE Cost Seg Fully Engineered from $2,320). Larger engineering firms such as ETS, CSSI, and Madison SPECS don't publish residential pricing; third-party estimates put ETS around $5,000 and up. Unlevered publishes its prices, billed to the owner: The Study $2,500; Engineering + Audit Support $5,000; Multi-Unit from $7,500. As a rule, cheaper means less engineering and no professional sign-off.
What's the difference between DIY and engineered cost segregation?
DIY tools such as KBKG's self-guided software let you answer questions and generate a depreciation schedule yourself in minutes, with no engineer or CPA signing the result, so you carry the audit posture. An engineered study has a professional rebuild the property's components from source documents and stand behind the classifications; Overline's studies are signed by a named cost-seg engineer, and firms like ETS, CSSI, and Madison SPECS perform the work in-house. Engineered costs more and takes longer, but it is the method built to the IRS Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide.
Is a DIY cost segregation study risky?
It shifts the risk onto you. With DIY software there's no engineer or CPA signing the study, so if the return is examined you are defending your own component classifications and basis allocation. That can be fine for a simple, well-documented property and an owner who knows the rules. DIY is faster and far cheaper. The trade-off is that no one else is accountable for the numbers. An engineered, signed study exists so a professional stands behind the work. Unlevered prepares and signs the engineering study, keeps your CPA optional, and never leaves you to defend a DIY file alone.

Read the work before you choose.

Read a real Unlevered study end to end, or see what your property qualifies for. CPAs and advisors can apply for access.

Investors & owners

See what your property qualifies for and read a full sample study.

CPAs & advisors

Refer a client and get filing-ready schedules with every component cited.